Risk and society, Animal health policies, domestic and wild animals, food systems and food market chains
Cirad, Département Environnements et Sociétés
Unité Mixte de Recherche "Marchés, organisations, institutions et stratégies d'acteurs" (UMR Moisa)
Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique
Mes recherches portent sur les risques sanitaires et la santé globale, en lien avec les enjeux de développement dans les pays sous régime d'aide. Les risques que j'étudie sont principalement liés à l'élevage, et plus précisément les maladies infectieuses émergentes, les zonoses: AMR, zoonosis (avian flu, Ebola, Arenavirus, Covid-19) et les phénomènes d'antibiorésistance, dans le contexte de de la mise en œuvre du concept One Health.Je travaille actuellement au Mozambique sur le marché des médicaments vétérinaires et le plan national de réduction des risques d'antimicrobiorésistance.
My research focuses on health risks related to animals in LMICs: foot-and-mouth disease, antimicrobialresistance (AMR), zooonis (avian flu, Ebola, Covid-19), in a One Health perspective. I am currently working in Mozambique, on the organisation of the vet drug distribution and the implementation of the national action plan for facing the threat of antimicrobioresistance.
- ZooCov (2020, 2021, coord. V.Chevalier, Cirad, ANR Flash Covid ).Toward an integrated surveillance of potential zoonotic Betacoronaviruses in the wild animal value chains of Cambodia Covid-19. L’augmentation de la consommation d’animaux sauvages, en particulier en Asie du Sud-Est, constitue ainsi une menace croissante pour la santé publique comme le révèle la crise actuelle du Covid-19. Le projet ZooCov entend développer un système flexible et intégré de détection précoce de la transmission du virus entre l'animal sauvage et l'être humain, au Cambodge. L'UMR Moisa (M.Figuié) y contribue par l'étude des pratiques de consommation de viande d'especes sauvages, des perceptions des risques sanitaires associés et de l'effet cumulatifs des crises (SARS, H5N1, Covid19) sur cette consommation. plus d'information.
ROADMAP (2019-2022, coord. N.Fortané, INRA; H2020). Rethinking of antimicrobial decision-systems in the management of animal production. ROADMAP is an interdisciplinary project that combines social sciences (sociology, economics) and animal and veterinary sciences. ROADMAP analyses the practices, knowledge and motivations of actors towards AMU and animal health management, i.e. how actors use AMs (practices), the reasons why they use AMs (knowledge) and their willingness to reduce AMU (motivations). Actor refers here to animal health professionals intervening at a farm level, such as farmers, veterinarians, technical advisors and farmers’ organizations, and to stakeholders intervening in food and drug supply chains (e.g. pharmaceutical companies, breeding, feeding industries, retailers and processors, or policy makers). ROADMAP analyses the decision-systems that lead to AMU, which are determined by contextual features and the structure of the food and drug supply chain. In this project, I am in charge of the Mozambican case study.more information
AMAGRI (2019- 2020, coord. N. Fortané, INRA; ANR) The objective of AMAGRI is to promote the reduction of antimicrobial use (AMU) in livestock farming in order to address the problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the agri-food sector, and to contribute to the development of socio-economic innovations in the prescription, delivery and use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine. On the one hand, it aims to understand how the dominant model of intensive animal husbandry, supported by a heavy usage of antimicrobials, has been established, and on the other hand, to encourage the current dynamics towards reduction of this sociotechnical and socio-economic dependence on veterinary drugs. AMAGRI thus contributes to the transition towards an "agro-ecological" production model allowing a better control of the health and environmental risks posed by the AMR phenomenon.(more information)
MozArh Project (coord. J. Cappelle, Cirad; funded by MUSE). The main objective of the MozARH project is to make an assessment of the circulation of arenaviruses and its drivers at the rodent / human interface in Mozambique. This assessment will inform on the risk of spill-over to humans by identifying key environments and periods or seasons to target surveillance and prevention measures. This includes the identification of the social, cultural, economic and political drivers that shape the human/rodent interface.
SWiM (2018-2022; coord FAO, funded by EU). The programme will contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of wildlife in forests, savannas and wetlands by regulating wildlife hunting, strengthening the management capacities of indigenous and rural communities and increasing the supply of sustainably produced meat products and farmed fish. The project includes to analyse the role of wild meat in the food systems, the drivers and the dynamic of this consumption and to encourage the subsitution of wild meat by "domestic meat". (more information)
Prosuli (2018-2021, coord. Alexandre Caron, Cirad; EuropAid),Promoting Sustainable LIvelihoods for sustainable Transfrontier conservation areas. The ProSuLi project aims at promoting and strengthening the sustainable management of TransFrontier Conservation Areas (TFAcs) in southern Africa (Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe) through a multi-stakeholder participatory process. (more information)
Value chain analysis (farming systems, market chains, and food systems): social organisations, collective action, inclusiveness and governance
Impact analysis of animal health standards and sanitary crisis on small-scale farmers and traders
Risk governance analysis (food related risks, zoonosis, emerging infectious diseases): public perception and management of risks (consumers, livestock keepers, traders…), vulnerability and resilience, communication and trust.
Master courses (Univ Toulouse le Mirail, ISTHIA; Master Gimat; Master OH; Master PAGERS...)
South East Asia
Southern Africa
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